S.Res.626 – A resolution upholding the civil liberties and civil rights of Iranian Americans and condemning bigotry, violence, and discrimination. This resolution is one of two resolutions introduced in both chambers of Congress that condemns bigotry and acts of violence or discrimination against Iranian Americans and others, in addition to upholding the civil liberties and civil rights of Iranian Americans. The resolution acknowledges the diversity of the Iranian American community and their contributions to the socio-economic fabric of America. It recognizes that Iranian Americans serve as government officials, and in the military and law enforcement, working to uphold the constitution of the United States and to protect all Americans. It also outlines serious concerns over the CBP border incident by the Department of Homeland Security Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties and encourages a thorough and timely investigation into these detentions at the border. PAAIA worked closely with the sponsors to introduce these resolutions in the House and Senate following the prolonged and unlawful border detentions of Iranian Americans at the Washington Peace Arch Border Crossing earlier this year. Primary Sponsor: Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) Co-Sponsors: 2 Status: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

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S.505 – The Korematsu-Takai Civil Liberties Protection Act of 2019 The Korematsu-Takai Civil Liberties Protection Act of 2019 protects the civil liberties of American citizens and prohibits imprisonment or detainment of citizens solely on the basis of race, religion, nationality, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, ethnicity or disability. The legislation ensures that American citizens will not be arbitrarily detained without due process. Primary Sponsors: Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) Co-Sponsors: 29 Status: In the Committee on Foreign Relations

S.3159 – No War Against Iran Act

This bill prohibits the use of federal funds for any use of military force against Iran without prior congressional approval. The legislation makes an exception for when there is a national emergency created by an attack upon the US. The legislation also reinforces and clarifies that no prior authorizations of military force (such as the 2001 AUMF) may be used to authorize the use of military force against Iran. The bill was introduced as a result of rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran that occurred in the beginning of 2020.

Primary Sponsors: Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Co-Sponsors: 13
Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

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S.J.Res.68– A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

This joint resolution reasserts Congress’s constitutional authority in declaring war, sending a message to the Administration to seek congressional approval before escalating into a conflict with Iran. The resolution mandates that, if no further congressional action is taken, the Administration cease all military activity with regard to Iran in the next 30 days. The resolution was introduced as a result of rising tensions between the U.S. and Iran that occurred in the beginning of 2020.

Primary Sponsors: Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA)
Co-Sponsors: 31
Status: Passed in the Senate 55-45. Passed in the House 227-186. Failed passage into law over presidential veto by Yea-Nay Vote of 49 – 44 in the Senate.

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S.Res.539 – A resolution supporting the rights of the people of Iran to determine their future, condemning the Iranian regime for its crackdown on legitimate protests, and for other purposes.

This resolution expresses the Senate’s support for the rights of the people of Iran to peacefully assemble and engage in legitimate protest. It calls on all democratic governments and institutions to clearly support the Iranian people’s right to live in a free society. The resolution also “encourages the United States Government to do everything in its power to ensure the Iranian people have free and uninterrupted access to the internet,” which is one of PAAIA’s legislative priorities. This resolution was introduced in the wake of the Iranian government’s intense crackdown of protests and country-wide shutdown of the internet in the fall of 2019.

Primary Sponsor: Sen. Benjamin Cardin (D-MD)
Co-Sponsors: 6
Status: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

S.1123- National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act or NO BAN Act

This bill repeals all iterations of the Travel, Asylum, and Refugee Bans, creates more mechanisms for any administration to undergo before enacting similar policies, and prevents religious-based discrimination of anyone seeking entry to the US. By incorporating substantive criteria and accountability, the NO BAN Act safeguards against the abuse of presidential powers and ensures that the exclusion of entry is maintained for those who pose a real threat to the US. The NO BAN Act is a meaningful and practical step forward for the Iranian American community and others that have been negatively impacted by the Travel Ban. The legislation is the most comprehensive legislation introduced to repeal the Travel Ban. PAAIA has actively opposed the Travel Ban and worked with coalition partners to draft and introduce this legislation.

Primary Sponsor: Sen. Christopher Coons (D-DE)
Co-Sponsors: 40
Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

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S.246 – A bill to block the implementation of certain presidential actions that restrict individuals from certain countries from entering the United States.

This bill prohibits the use of governmental resources, monetary or otherwise, to implement or enforce the third iteration of the Travel Ban.

Primary Sponsor: Sen. Christopher Murphy (D-CT)
Co-Sponsors: 32
Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

S.3669- COVID-19 International Response and Recovery Act of 2020 (CIRRA)

This legislation aims to provide $9 billion in funding to help support existing international efforts to combat the global pandemic. It also calls for specific actions from both the U.S. and Iranian governments. For the U.S. government, the legislation calls on the clarification of what is permitted and prohibited under U.S. law and the expansion of humanitarian exemptions under General License E, as well as the issuance of guidelines on delivering medical supplies to Iran. For the Iranian government, the legislation requests the release of all politically held dual nationals from Iranian prisons and acceptance of U.S. offers of assistance to the Iranian people. The legislation reflects recommendations PAAIA laid out in its letter to the administration in March on steps the U.S. government can take to help enhance humanitarian assistance for the people of Iran in response to COVID-19 pandemic.

Primary Sponsor: Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
Co-Sponsors: 10
Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

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Senate Statements and Letters to the Administration on Humanitarian Exemptions for Iran during the COVID-19 Pandemic

As Iran was ravaged by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic back in March, several Senators took the initiative to address the humanitarian crisis in Iran due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposals call for the expansion of humanitarian assistance to Iran, more clarity from the administration on the current regulations, and ensure that U.S. sanctions do not exacerbate the domestic health crises arising from COVID-19 in sanctioned countries. The statements and letters reflect some of PAAIA’s recommendations to expand humanitarian assistance under General License E (sanctions exemptions) as well as the issuance of guidelines on permitted activities.